Understanding basic criminal law is about prevention, safety, and knowing how to act if you encounter law enforcement. Here are two vital rights every Filipino should know: 1. The Right to Remain Silent If detained or questioned by the police, you have the right to remain silent (Miranda Rights). Action: Politely state, "I choose to remain silent until my lawyer is here." Reminder: Anything you say can be used against you. Do not waive this right without a lawyer present. 2.